中文
21300 – 土木工程师
土木工程师计划、设计、开发和管理建造或维修建筑物、土结构、发电厂、道路、机场、铁路、快速交通设施、桥梁、隧道、运河、水坝、港口和与公路相关的沿海设施和系统的项目运输服务、供水和卫生设施。他们还可能专注于地基分析、建筑和结构检查、测量、测绘和市政规划。他们受雇于工程咨询公司、各级政府、建筑公司和许多其他行业,或者他们可能是个体经营者。
English
21300 – Civil engineers
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
- Bridge engineer
- Civil engineer
- Construction engineer
- Construction project engineer
- Environmental engineer
- Geodetic engineer
- Geomatics engineer
- Highway engineer
- Hydraulics engineer
- Municipal engineer
- Public works engineer
- Sanitation engineer
- Structural engineer
- Surveying engineer
- Traffic engineer
- Transportation engineer
- Water management engineer
Inclusions
- Spatial information systems engineer
- Airport engineer
- Appraisal engineer
- Architectural engineer
- Asphalt engineer
- Bridge engineer
- Building envelope engineer
- Buildings and bridge engineer
- Cartographic engineer
- Chief civil engineer
- Civil engineer
- Civil engineering project manager
- Civil environmental engineer
- Civil inspection engineer
- Civil pipeline engineer
- Civil structural engineer
- Coastal engineer
- Concrete engineer
- Construction engineer
- Construction project engineer
- Consulting civil engineer
- County engineer
- Dams engineer
- District engineer
- Drainage design engineer
- Environmental engineer
- Erecting engineer
- Foundation engineer
- Geodetic engineer
- Geomatics engineer
- Highway engineer
- Hydraulics engineer
- Hydrographic engineer
- Hydrological engineer
- Irrigation and drainage engineer
- Irrigation engineer
- Land drainage engineer
- Mapping engineer
- Material testing civil engineer
- Municipal engineer
- Navigation and positioning engineer
- Noise abatement engineer
- Ocean engineer
- Photogrammetric engineer
- Pollution control engineer
- Precision survey engineer
- Public health engineer
- Public works engineer
- Rail transportation traffic engineer
- Reclamation engineer
- Remote sensing engineer
- River and canal works engineer
- Sanitary engineer
- Sanitation engineer
- Sewage control engineer
- Soil engineer
- Solid waste management engineer
- Spatial information systems engineer
- Structural design engineer
- Structural engineer
- Structural engineering project manager
- Survey engineer
- Surveying engineer
- Traffic engineer
- Traffic operations engineer
- Transportation engineer
- Tunnel engineer
- Urban road system engineer
- Water and sewer engineer
- Water management engineer
- Water resources engineer
- Water systems engineer
- Water treatment engineer
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- Develop construction specifications and procedures
- Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- Conduct field services for civil works
- Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
- A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
- Environmental chemical engineer (in 21320 Chemical engineers )
- Construction managers (70010)
- Engineering managers (20010)
- Geological engineers (21331)
- Managers in transportation (70020)