中文
31100 – 临床和实验室医学专家
临床和实验室医学专家诊断和治疗疾病以及生理或精神疾病,并担任其他医生的顾问。实验室医学专家研究人类疾病的性质、原因和发展。临床医学专家通常在私人诊所或医院工作,而检验医学专家通常在医院工作。本单元组包括接受培训成为临床和实验室医学专家的住院医师。
- 解剖病理学家
- 麻醉师
- 心脏病专家
- 皮肤科医生
- 诊断放射科医师
- Emergency physician
- Endocrinologist
- Gastroenterologist
- General pathologist
- Geriatrician
- Hematologist
- Hematopathologist
- Medical biochemist - physician
- Medical microbiologist
- Nephrologist
- Neurologist
- Neuropathologist
- Oncologist
- Pediatrician
- Physiatrist
- Pneumologist
- Psychiatrist
- Radiation oncologist
- Respirologist
- Rheumatologist
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
麻醉师
内科医生,一般
- 诊断和提供内脏系统疾病和损伤的非手术治疗。主要为患有多种内脏器官问题的成年人提供护理。
儿科医生,一般
精神科医生
过敏症和免疫学家
- 诊断、治疗和帮助预防过敏性疾病和影响免疫系统的疾病过程。
住院医生
- 主要在医疗病房、重症监护病房、康复中心或急诊室等场所提供住院治疗。在整个治疗过程中管理和协调患者护理。
神经科医生
- 诊断、治疗和帮助预防涉及大脑和脊髓的神经系统疾病和紊乱以及其他神经和肌肉疾病。
核医学医师
- 使用放射性物质诊断和治疗疾病。可以监测放射性核素的制备、管理和处置。
皮肤科医生
物理医学和康复医师
- 诊断和治疗需要物理治疗的疾病,以提供身体、心理和职业康复。
预防医学医师
- 应用一般预防医学和公共卫生问题的知识来促进对团体或个人的医疗保健,并帮助预防或减少疾病、伤害、残疾或死亡的风险。可以在临床健康促进和疾病预防的背景下诊断和治疗患者。
放射科医生
- 使用 X 射线和放射性物质检查和诊断失调和疾病。可以治疗病人。
其他临床医学专家
- 诊断和治疗疾病和生理或精神疾病。订购实验室测试、X 光和其他诊断程序。开药方和治疗方案,并转诊患者进行手术。担任其他医生的顾问。可以进行医学研究。
实验室医学专家,包括病理学家
- 使用实验室技术和患者标本诊断疾病的存在和阶段。研究人类疾病的性质、原因和发展以及疾病引起的结构和功能变化。担任其他医生的顾问。可以进行尸检。
- 学士学位或在魁北克,通常需要完成大学课程和一年的医学预科大学学习。
- 需要从认可的医学院毕业并接受特定的专业培训。
- 需要完成加拿大皇家内外科医师学院的认证考试并获得省或地区许可机构的许可。
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临床医学专家
- 需要四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
- 可能还需要两年的专科培训。
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实验室医学专家
- 需要四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
- 随着经验的积累,可能晋升到管理职位,例如检验医学主任。
- 脊椎按摩师 ( 31201 )
- 全科医生和家庭医生(31102)
- 卫生保健管理人员(30010)
- 医师助理、助产士和专职医疗人员 ( 31303)
- 外科专家 ( 31101 )
- 其他卫生诊疗专业(31209)
- 牙科医生(在31110 牙医中)
- 免疫学家(在21110 生物学家和相关科学家中)
English
31100 – Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine are included in this unit group.
- Anatomical pathologist
- Anesthetist
- Cardiologist
- Dermatologist
- Diagnostic radiologist
- Emergency physician
- Endocrinologist
- Gastroenterologist
- General pathologist
- Geriatrician
- Hematologist
- Hematopathologist
- Medical biochemist - physician
- Medical microbiologist
- Nephrologist
- Neurologist
- Neuropathologist
- Oncologist
- Pediatrician
- Physiatrist
- Pneumologist
- Psychiatrist
- Radiation oncologist
- Respirologist
- Rheumatologist
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Anesthesiologists
- Administer anesthetics prior to, during, or after surgery or other medical procedures.
Internists, general
- Diagnose and provide non-surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults who have a wide range of problems associated with the internal organs.
Pediatricians, general
- Diagnose, treat, and help prevent children's diseases and injuries.
Psychiatrists
- Diagnose, treat, and help prevent disorders of the mind.
Allergists and immunologists
- Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.
Hospitalists
- Provide inpatient care predominantly in settings such as medical wards, intensive care units, rehabilitation centers, or emergency rooms. Manage and coordinate patient care throughout treatment.
Neurologists
- Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and disorders of the nervous system involving the brain and spinal cord and other nerve and muscular conditions.
Nuclear medicine physicians
- Diagnose and treat diseases using radioactive materials. May monitor radionuclide preparation, administration, and disposition.
Dermatologists
- Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases or other conditions of the skin.
Physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians
- Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation.
Preventive medicine physicians
- Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention.
Radiologists
- Examine and diagnose disorders and diseases using x-rays and radioactive materials. May treat patients.
Other specialists in clinical medicine
- Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders. Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures. Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery. Act as consultants to other physicians. May conduct medical research.
Specialists in laboratory medicine, including pathologists
- Diagnose presence and stage of diseases using laboratory techniques and patient specimens. Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases. Act as consultants to other physicians. May perform autopsies.
- A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
- Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
- Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
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Specialists in clinical medicine
- Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
- Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
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Specialists in laboratory medicine
- Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
- Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine is possible with experience.
- Chiropractors (31201)
- General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- Managers in health care (30010)
- Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- Specialists in surgery (31101)
- Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- Dental surgeon (in 31110 Dentists )
- Immunologist (in 21110 Biologists and related scientists)