中文
92100 – 电力工程师和电力系统操作员
电力工程师操作和维护反应堆、涡轮机、锅炉、发电机、固定式发动机和辅助设备,以产生电力并为商业、机构和工业建筑和其他工作场所提供热、光、制冷和其他公用事业服务。电力系统操作员监控和操作电气控制中心的配电盘和相关设备,以控制输电网络中的电力分配。他们受雇于发电厂、电力公司、制造厂、医院、大学以及政府和商业机构。学徒也包括在这个单元组中。
- Apprentice power dispatcher
- Auxiliary plant operator
- Building systems technician
- Control room operator - electrical power systems
- Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- Electrical power systems operator
- Energy from waste plant operator
- Nuclear generating station field operator
- Nuclear reactor operator
- Power dispatcher - generating station
- Power engineer
- Power plant operator
- Power plant stationary engineer
- Stationary engineer
- System controller - electrical power systems
该小组履行以下部分或全部职责:
电力工程师
- 操作自动化或计算机化控制系统、固定式发动机和辅助设备,如反应堆、锅炉、涡轮机、发电机、泵、压缩机、污染控制装置和其他设备,以产生电力并为建筑物、工业提供光、热、通风和制冷工厂和其他工作场所
- 启动和关闭发电厂设备、控制开关操作、调节水位并与系统操作员沟通以调节和协调传输负载、频率和线路电压
- 监控和检查工厂设备、计算机终端、开关、阀门、仪表、警报器、仪表和其他仪器,以测量温度、压力和燃料流量,以检测泄漏或其他设备故障,并确保工厂设备以最高效率运行
- 分析和记录仪器读数和设备故障
- 排除故障并执行纠正措施和小修,以防止设备或系统出现故障
- 必要时应对紧急情况
- 清洁和润滑发电机、涡轮机、泵和压缩机,并使用适当的润滑剂和手动、电动和精密工具执行其他日常设备维护工作
- 每天记录操作、维护和安全活动,并撰写有关工厂操作和违规情况的报告
- 可协助开发操作、维护和安全程序。
电力系统运营商
- 操作和监控电气控制中心的计算机配电盘和辅助设备,以控制配电和调节输电网络中的电力流动
- 协调、安排和引导发电站和变电站的电力负荷和线路电压,以满足日常运营、系统中断、维修和电力进出口期间的配电需求
- 监控和目视检查车站仪器、仪表和警报,以确保输电电压和线路负载在规定的范围内,并检测设备故障、线路干扰和停电
- 向机电维修人员颁发工作和测试许可证,协助维修和技术人员定位和隔离系统问题,协助日常系统测试
- 完成并维护站点记录、日志和报告。
- 贸易认证是可用的,但新斯科舍省的电力工程师自愿参加。
- 通常需要完成中学学业。
- 核电站的控制室操作员需要获得加拿大核安全委员会的许可。
- 电力系统操作员需要完成三到五年的电力系统操作员学徒计划或三年以上的行业工作经验以及电气和电子技术的一些大学或行业课程。
- 电力工程师需要根据类别获得省或地区的电力工程证书。马尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省、艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省有五个班级,而纽芬兰/拉布拉多省、新斯科舍省、爱德华王子岛省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、育空地区、西北地区和努纳武特地区有四个班级。
- 贸易认证是可用的,但纽芬兰和拉布拉多的电力系统运营商是自愿的。
- 电力工程师需要接受过电力工程方面的大学培训课程和多年的工作经验。从一个班级转到另一个班级必须参加考试。
- 动力或固定工程师从低级到高级的晋升取决于进一步的培训和经验。
- 随着经验的积累,可能晋升到主管职位。
- 核电站运营商与其他传统或替代发电站运营商之间几乎没有流动性。
- 土木和机械工程师 ( 2130)
- 电气、电子和计算机工程师 ( 2131)
- 制造加工工程师(2132)
- 核电站设备机械师(72400 建筑技工和工业机械师)
- 其他工程师 ( 2139 )
- 主管,石油、天然气和化学加工和公用事业(92011)
English
92100 – Power engineers and power systems operators
Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, institutional and industrial buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
- Apprentice power dispatcher
- Auxiliary plant operator
- Building systems technician
- Control room operator - electrical power systems
- Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- Electrical power systems operator
- Energy from waste plant operator
- Nuclear generating station field operator
- Nuclear reactor operator
- Power dispatcher - generating station
- Power engineer
- Power plant operator
- Power plant stationary engineer
- Stationary engineer
- System controller - electrical power systems
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Power engineers
- Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites
- Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages
- Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
- Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
- Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure
- Respond to emergency situations if required
- Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools
- Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation and non-compliance
- May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.
Power systems operators
- Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network
- Coordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power
- Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages
- Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing
- Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports.
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power engineers in Nova Scotia.
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.
- Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology.
- Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering certificate according to class. There are five classes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia while there are four classes in Newfoundland/Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut territories.
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power systems operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Power engineers require a college training program in power engineering and several years of work experience. An exam is mandatory to move from one class to the other.
- Progression from lower to higher classes for power or stationary engineers is dependent on further training and experience.
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.
- Civil and mechanical engineers (2130)
- Electrical, electronics and computer engineers (2131)
- Manufacturing and processing engineers (2132)
- Nuclear power station equipment mechanic (in 72400 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)
- Other engineers (2139)
- Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (92011)